中華豪門—江南古鎮(zhèn)—烏鎮(zhèn) (中英文介紹）
中華豪門—江南古鎮(zhèn)—烏鎮(zhèn)
烏鎮(zhèn)，位于浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)市。它是一個千年古鎮(zhèn)，也是首批中國歷史文化名鎮(zhèn)之一。烏鎮(zhèn)古鎮(zhèn)坐落于京杭大運河畔，是一個歷史悠久、文化底蘊深厚、風景秀麗、旅游資源豐富的著名旅游勝地。
Wuzhen is located in Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. It is a thousand year old town and one of the first batch of famous History of China and culture towns.
烏鎮(zhèn)由東柵、西柵兩個部分組成，古建筑群體布局密集，充滿了濃郁的江南水鄉(xiāng)特色。烏鎮(zhèn)的古建筑和運河交相輝映，鎮(zhèn)中古鎮(zhèn)古街、青石板路、顯著的入口式建筑都顯現(xiàn)了古鎮(zhèn)的獨特風貌。
Wuzhen is composed of two parts: Dongzha and Xizha, with a dense layout of ancient architectural groups and rich Jiangnan water town characteristics. The ancient buildings and canals of Wuzhen complement each other, and the ancient streets, bluestone roads...
在這里，每一條道路，每一間房子都帶著印記，都散發(fā)著濃郁的歷史氣息，讓人仿佛穿越到古代，在時間長河中感受到深厚的文化的底蘊。
Here, every road and every house carries a mark and exudes a rich historical atmosphere, making people feel like they have traveled through ancient times and experienced the profound cultural heritage over time.
烏鎮(zhèn)的建筑主要是明清時期的磚木結(jié)構(gòu)。截至目前，已保存了20多萬平方米的明清建筑。大量的深屋是老商人的巨大財富和隱藏的官員世界。從一個不起眼的大門，它是走廊和禮堂的迷宮。梁祝門窗上的石雕，磚雕和木雕精美而富麗堂皇。建筑物的屋頂有一個獨特的觀音口袋，馬頭壁，既防火又防風，像天空中的五座山，左右對稱，高而危險的美。
The buildings in Wuzhen are mainly made of brick and wood structures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. As of now, over 200000 square meters of Ming and Qing architecture have been preserved. A large number of deep houses are the great wealth of old merchants and a hidden world of officials.
烏鎮(zhèn)以河成街，街橋相連，依河筑屋，水鎮(zhèn)一體，組織起水閣、橋梁、石板巷、茅盾故居等獨具江南韻味的建筑因素，體現(xiàn)了“以和為美”、自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境和諧相處的整體美，呈現(xiàn)江南水鄉(xiāng)古鎮(zhèn)的空間魅力。
Wuzhen is a street formed by the river, connected by streets and bridges, built by the river, and integrated with water town. It organizes architectural factors with unique Jiangnan flavor, such as water pavilion, bridge, flagstone lane, Mao Dun's former residence.
烏鎮(zhèn)歷史淵源流長，根據(jù)鎮(zhèn)東“譚家灣古文化遺址”出土的陶器、石器、骨器、獸骨等的鑒定，該處屬于馬家浜文化類型，處于新石器時代�？梢�，六千多年前，烏鎮(zhèn)的祖先繁衍、生息在這里。
Wuzhen has a long history. According to the identification of pottery, stone tools, bone tools, animal bones, etc. unearthed from the "Tanjiawan Ancient Cultural Site" in Zhendong, it belongs to the Majiabang culture type and is in the Neolithic.
春秋時期，烏鎮(zhèn)是吳越邊境，吳國在此駐兵以防備越國，“烏戍”就由此而來。唐之后，烏鎮(zhèn)沒有再稱“烏戍”的史實。
During the Spring and Autumn period, Wuzhen was the border of Wu and Yue, and the State of Wu stationed troops here to guard against the State of Yue, hence the "Wu garrison". After the Tang Dynasty, Wuzhen was no longer known as "Wushu" in history.
秦時，烏鎮(zhèn)屬會稽郡，以車溪為界，西為烏墩，屬烏程縣，東為青墩，屬由拳縣，烏鎮(zhèn)分而治之的局面由此開始。
In the Qin Dynasty, Wuzhen belonged to Kuaiji Commandery, bounded by Chexi, Wudun to the west, Wucheng County to the east, Qingdun County to the east, and Quan County to the east. From then on, Wuzhen was divided and governed.
唐時，烏鎮(zhèn)隸屬蘇州府。唐咸通十三年（公元872）的《索靖明王廟碑》首次出現(xiàn)“烏鎮(zhèn)”的稱呼，這一時期的另一塊碑《光福教寺碑》中則有“烏青鎮(zhèn)”的稱呼。
During the Tang Dynasty, Wuzhen was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou Prefecture. In the 13th year of the Xiantong reign of the Tang Dynasty (872 AD), the term "Wuzhen" first appeared in the "Suojing Mingwang Temple Stele".
大唐時期，烏鎮(zhèn)隸屬于蘇州府。公元872年，索靖明王廟碑上首次出現(xiàn)“烏鎮(zhèn)”的稱呼。這一時期的另一通碑就是光福教寺碑上的刻有“烏青鎮(zhèn)”的稱呼，烏鎮(zhèn)稱“鎮(zhèn)”的歷史可能由此開始。當時，鎮(zhèn)地置有鎮(zhèn)遏使的官職。
During the Tang Dynasty, Wuzhen was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou Prefecture. In 872 AD, the term "Wuzhen" first appeared on the monument of the Ming King Temple in Suojing.
公元1078年，史料上已經(jīng)有關(guān)于烏墩鎮(zhèn)和青墩鎮(zhèn)的記載。南宋宋光宗名為趙惇，為避光宗諱，烏墩鎮(zhèn)、青墩鎮(zhèn)就改稱烏鎮(zhèn)、青鎮(zhèn)。新中國成立后，烏鎮(zhèn)、青鎮(zhèn)兩鎮(zhèn)合并，合稱烏鎮(zhèn)，直至今天。
In 1078 AD, there were already records on Wudun Town and Qingdun Town in historical records. The name of Emperor Guangzong of the Southern Song Dynasty was Zhao Dun.
烏鎮(zhèn)的古典園林很有特色，其中最有名的是梅家荷花園。園內(nèi)種有大量的荷花和桂花樹，盛開時，其美景令人嘆為觀止。漫步在園中，越玩越入迷，仿佛世外桃源。
The classical gardens in Wuzhen are very distinctive, with the most famous being the Meijiahe Garden. There are a large number of lotus and osmanthus trees planted in the park, and when in full bloom, its beautiful scenery is breathtaking.
烏鎮(zhèn)夜色迷人。夜幕降臨時，園林、街道、小橋、流水和燈光碧綠交織，構(gòu)成一幅絢麗多彩的圖畫。兩岸的民居和庭院以燈光為媒介，舞動著古樸而豐富的色彩，仿佛騰空而起的村落，如遠古神話般神秘而美妙。
The night in Wuzhen is charming. When night falls, gardens, streets, small bridges, flowing water, and green lights intertwine to create a colorful picture. The dwellings and courtyards on both sides of the strait use lighting as a medium...mysterious and beautiful like ancient myths.
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